Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Sports Massage - What are the Benefits of Sports Massage?


Sports Massage - What are the Benefits of Sports Massage?

Can Sports Massage Give You an Advantage in Performance & Recovery?

From , former About.com Guide
Updated April 25, 2008
About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board
Filed In:
  1. Exercise & Feet
Sports Massage - What are the Benefits of Sports Massage?
Kneading (petrissage)
Photo © Terence Vanderheiden, D.P.M.
Ads
Sports & Health ScienceEarn a Sports & Health Science Degree 100% Online. Enroll Today!www.APUS.edu/SportsManagement
NY Massage Therapy SchoolNY Massage Therapy Course, 7 mths. 1000hr Prgm for NYS Licensing.www.FLSM.com
Have Sports Injuries?We've Got Solutions for Your Sports Injuries!nwhOrthoandSpine.org/
Ads
Home Ultrasound UnitRelieve Pain, Speed Healing At Home 100% Guaranteed & Dr RecommendedUltrasoundCure.com
Cynergy Physical TherapyInnovative Physical Therapy Center Featured in Fitness Magazinewww.CynergyPT.com
Sports massage is reported to have many beneficial effects in athletes. Sports massage can be used pre-performance, post-performance, during training or for rehabilitation. Athletes of all levels may benefit from sports massage. If you are looking for a way to improve your athletic performance, then sports massage may be for you. Learn more about the possible performance enhancing effects of sports massage.

What is Sports Massage?

Sports massage is a systematic manipulation of the soft tissues of the body that focuses on muscles relevant to a particular sport. Runner Paavo Nurmi, known as the "Flying Finn," was one of the early users of sports massage. Nurmi is said to have used sports massage during the 1924 Olympics in Paris where he won five gold medals. In the United States, Jack Meagher is thought to be the father of sports massage in the United States.
Many different movements and techniques are used in sports massage. Examples of these techniques include; Swedish style massage, effleurage (stroking), petrissage (kneading), compression, friction, tapotement (rhythmic striking), vibration, gliding, stretching, percussion and trigger points. These movements and techniques are used to try to help the athlete's body achieve maximum performance and physical conditioning with a decreased chance of injury or pain and a quicker recovery.

What are the Benefits of Sports Massage?

Many benefits from sports massage have been reported based on experience and observation. Some of the benefits are to the mind (psychological) and some are to the body (physiological). Possible side effects of sports massage are tenderness or stiffness for 1 to 2 days after the sports massage. A skin reaction due to the massage oils is also possible. But for the most part, sports massage is safe. Some of the reported benefits include:
    • Increased blood flow
    • Increased elimination of exercise waste products (lactic acid)
    • Increased sense of well-being
    • Decreased muscle tension
    • Decreased neurological excitability (nerves more relaxed)
    • Decreased chance of injury
    • Decreased recovery time between workouts

What Does the Sports Massage Research Say?

Now that you know the reported benefits of sports massage, let's find out if the research studies support those benefits. Research studies regarding perceived fatigue and recovery showed that subjects felt they were less fatigued and felt like they recovered faster after sports massage. Decreased anxiety, improved mood and well-being were also noted. Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) decreased by about 30% in one research study. Other studies support the finding that DOMS does decrease after sports massage.
Now for some benefits that are not supported by research. The ability of sports massage to help the muscles get rid of lactic acid is not supported in research studies. Many researchers feel this is linked to the fact that increased blood flow to muscles after sports massage cannot be supported either. A quicker recovery after sports massage is not yet supported by the research. Studies do support that active recovery (low-intensity exercise after work-out) is the best method of decreasing the amount of lactic acid that builds up after exercise and speeds recovery.
So what does all of this mean? It seems that the positive mind (psychological) benefits of sports massage are indeed supported by research studies. Study findings also support that sports massage does not negatively effect performance, but the positive body (physiological) benefits on performance are not quite as clear. More research is needed on the positive body effects and also on the mind/body interaction after sports massage.
If you have any Questions Please feel free to contact Rosemarie Zarrillo, LMT
Sources:
Farr T, Nottle C, Nosaka K, Sacco P. The effects of therapeutic massage on delayed onset muscle soreness and muscle function following downhill walking. J Sci Med Sport. 2002 Dec;5(4):297-306.
Goodwin JE, Glaister M, Howatson G, Lockey RA, McInnes G. Effect of pre-performance lower-limb massage on thirty-meter sprint running. J Strength Cond Res. 2007 Nov;21(4):1028-31.
Hemmings B, Smith M, Graydon J, Dyson R. Effects of massage on physiological restoration, perceived recovery, and repeated sports performance. Br J Sports Med. 2000 Apr;34(2):109-14.
Hinds T, McEwan I, Perkes J, Dawson E, Ball D, George K. Effects of massage on limb and skin blood flow after quadriceps exercise. Med Sci Sports Exer. 2004 Aug;36(8):1308-13.
Jonhagen S, Ackermann P, Eriksson T, Saartok T, Renstrom PA. Sports massage after eccentric exercise. Am J Sports Med. 2004 Sep;32(6);1499-503. Epub 2004 Jul 20.
Martin NA, Zoeller RF, Robertson RJ, Lephart SM. The Comparative Effects of Sports Massage, Active Recovery, and Rest in Promoting Blood Lactate Clearance After Supramaximal Leg Exercise. J Athl Train. 1998 Jan;33(1):30-35.
Moraska A. Sports massage. A comprehensive review. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2005 Sep;45(3):370-80.
Ogai R, Yamane M, Matsumoto T, Kosaka M. Effects of petrissage massage on fatigue and exercise performance following intensive cycle pedaling. Br J Sports Med. 2008 Apr 2 [Epub ahead of print].
Robertson A, Watt JM, Galloway SD. Effects of leg massage on recovery from high intensity cycling exercise. Br J Sports Med. 2004 Apr;38(2):173-6.
Shoemaker JK, Tiidus PM, Mader R. Failure of manual massage to alter limb blood flow: measures by Doppler ultrasound. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997 May;29(5):610-4.
Weerapong P, Hume PA, Kolt GS. The mechanisms of massage and effects on performance, muscle recovery and injury prevention. Sports Med. 2005;35(3):235-56.
Zainuddin Z, Newton M, Sacco P, Nosaka K. Effects of massage on delayed-onset muscle soreness, swelling, and recovery 
of muscle function. J Athl Train. 2005 Jul-Sep;40(3):174-80.

Original Post: 
http://foothealth.about.com/od/exercisefeet/a/Sportsmassage.htm

No comments:

Post a Comment